Products related to Teleology:
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Teleology
Teleology is about functions, ends, and goals in nature.This Element offers a philosophical examination of these phenomena and aims to reinstate teleology as a core part of the metaphysics of science.It starts with a critical analysis of three theories of function and argues that functions ultimately depend on goals.A metaphysical investigation of goal-directedness is then undertaken.After arguing against reductive approaches to goal-directedness, the Element develops a new theory which grounds many cases of goal-directedness in the metaphysics of powers.According to this theory, teleological properties are genuine, irreducible features of the world.
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Moral Teleology : A Theory of Progress
This book develops a unified theory of moral progress.The author argues that there are mechanisms in place that consistently drive societies towards moral improvement and that a sophisticated, naturalistically respectable form of teleology can be defended. The book’s main aim is to flesh out the process of moral progress in more detail, and to show how, when the right mechanisms and institutions of moral progress are matched together, they create pressure for the desired types of moral gains to manifest.The first part of the book deals with two issues: the conceptual one about what moral progress is, and the broadly empirical one whether it is possible.It shows that cultural evolution successfully explains the origins of modern forms of morally welcome change.The second part argues that there is logical space for a moderate, scientifically credible form of teleology, and that the converse case for moral decline is weak.It addresses the types, drivers, and institutions of moral progress that allow for the storage, transmission, and cumulative improvement of our normative infrastructure over time.Finally, the third part demonstrates why moral progress cannot be accounted for in metaethically realist terms. Moral Teleology will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in ethics, moral epistemology, and moral psychology. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
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The Liberalism of Care : Community, Philosophy, and Ethics
Attention to care in modern society has fallen out of view as an ethos of personal responsibility, free markets, and individualism has taken hold.The Liberalism of Care argues that contemporary liberalism is suffering from a crisis of care, manifest in a decaying sense of collective political responsibility for citizens’ well-being and for the most vulnerable members of our communities.Political scientist Shawn C. Fraistat argues that we have lost the political language of care, which, prior the nineteenth century, was commonly used to express these dimensions of political life. To recover that language, Fraistat turns to three prominent philosophers—Plato, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and William Godwin—who illuminate the varied ways caring language and caring values have structured core debates in the history of Western political thought about the proper role of government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of citizens.The Liberalism of Care presents a distinctive vision for our liberal politics where political communities and citizens can utilize the ethic and practices of care to face practical challenges.
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Psychological and Philosophical Studies of Jung’s Teleology : The Future-Orientation of Mind
This important new volume addresses an underappreciated dimension of Jung’s work, his concept of the teleology, or “future-orientation”, of psychic reality. The work, authored by an international group of Jungian scholars, expands upon the socio-cultural, psychological, therapeutic, and philosophical import of this key pillar of the Jungian oeuvre, offering a compelling alternative to current, culturally dominant ideas about how change occurs.The book addresses varied aspects of his teleological thought generally, and its application to the psychotherapeutic endeavor specifically, engaging Freudian, neo-Freudian, and related theoretical orientations in an informed dialogue about the critical issue of the emergent unfolding of subjectivity in treatment. This is an illuminating read for those interested in the study of Jungian theory, psychoanalysis, social psychology, religion, transpersonal psychology, indigenous wisdom traditions, and philosophical metapsychology.
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Is teleological ethics the same as teleology?
Teleological ethics and teleology are related concepts, but they are not the same. Teleological ethics is a moral theory that emphasizes the consequences or outcomes of actions as the basis for determining their ethical value. Teleology, on the other hand, is a broader philosophical concept that refers to the study of purpose or goals in nature and human existence. While teleological ethics is a specific application of teleology to moral decision-making, teleology encompasses a wider range of philosophical inquiries into purpose and design in the natural world.
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What are the characteristics of teleology in ethics?
Teleology in ethics is the ethical theory that focuses on the consequences or outcomes of actions. It emphasizes the idea that the morality of an action is determined by its end result or purpose. Teleological ethics is often associated with the concept of "the greatest good for the greatest number," and it prioritizes the overall well-being and happiness of individuals or society. This ethical approach also considers the intentions and motivations behind actions, as well as the long-term effects of those actions.
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Is utilitarianism the same as teleology?
Utilitarianism and teleology are related concepts but not the same. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being, often through the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Teleology, on the other hand, is a broader philosophical concept that examines the purpose or end goal of actions or events. While utilitarianism can be considered a form of teleology because it focuses on the consequences of actions, teleology encompasses a wider range of theories that consider the ultimate purpose or goal of actions beyond just maximizing happiness.
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How can teleology be explained simply?
Teleology can be explained simply as the study of the purpose or goal of a phenomenon or system. It is the idea that things in the natural world have a purpose or function, and that they are designed to fulfill that purpose. In other words, teleology looks at the end result or outcome of a process or system, and seeks to understand how and why it exists in that particular way. This concept is often used in philosophy, biology, and theology to understand the underlying purpose or design of things in the world.
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The Philosophy of Higher Education : A Critical Introduction
Providing a comprehensive introduction to the philosophy of higher education this book steps nimbly through the field, leading it into new areas and advancing an imaginative ecological realism.Each chapter takes the form of a short essay, tackling a particular topic such as values, knowledge, teaching, critical thinking and social justice.It also examines key issues including academic freedom, the digital university and the Anthropocene, and draws on classic as well as contemporary texts in the field. Composed of five parts, the book travels on a compelling journey: Part one identifies foundations of the field, distinguishing between the ideas of university and higher education, Part two examines key concepts, including research, culture, academic freedom and reason, Part three focuses on higher education as a set of educational practices and being a student, Part four is concerned with the university as an institution and includes the matters of leadership and the spirit of the university, Part five turns to the university in the world, and argues for an ecological perspective. Written in a lively and accessible style, and ideal for anyone coming to the field for the first time but also of interest to experienced scholars, this book offers sightings of new possibilities for higher education and the university.
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Philosophy as Dialogue
A collection of Hilary Putnam’s stimulating, incisive responses to such varied and eminent thinkers as Richard Rorty, Jürgen Habermas, Noam Chomsky, Martha Nussbaum, W.V. Quine, Wilfrid Sellars, John McDowell, and Cornel West. Hilary Putnam (1926–2016) was renowned—some would say infamous—for changing his philosophical positions over the course of his long and much-admired career.This collection of essays, the first of its kind, showcases how his ideas evolved as he wrestled with the work of his contemporaries. Divided into five thematic sections, Philosophy as Dialogue begins with questions of language and formal logic, tracing Putnam’s reactions to the arguments of Wilfrid Sellars, Noam Chomsky, Charles Travis, and Tyler Burge.Next, it brings together Putnam’s responses to realists and antirealists, philosophers of science and of perception, followed by forays into pragmatism and skepticism.While Putnam devoted most of his efforts to logic, mathematics, and the philosophy of mind, he also took up issues in moral philosophy, politics, and religion.Here we read him in conversation with giants of these fields, including Martha Nussbaum, Jürgen Habermas, Elizabeth Anscombe, Cora Diamond, Richard Rorty, and Franz Rosenzweig.Finally, Philosophy as Dialogue presents Putnam’s deeply personal and largely unknown writing on philosophical method that reveals the influence of W.V. Quine, Michael Dummett, and Stanley Cavell on his work. Once more, Mario De Caro and David Macarthur have presented and introduced a choice selection of Hilary Putnam’s writings that will change the way he is understood.Most of all, these thirty-six replies and responses to his contemporaries showcase the extraordinary—perhaps even unparalleled—breadth of his work, and his capacity to engage deeply with seemingly every mode of philosophy.
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German Philosophy : A Dialogue
Two eminent French philosophers discuss German philosophy-including the legacy of Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, Adorno, Fichte, Marx, and Heidegger-from a French perspective. In this book, Alain Badiou and Jean-Luc Nancy, the two most important living philosophers in France, discuss German philosophy from a French perspective.Written in the form of a dialogue, and revised and expanded from a 2016 conversation between the two philosophers at the Universitat der Kunste Berlin, the book offers not only Badiou's and Nancy's reinterpretations of German philosophers and philosophical concepts, but also an accessible introduction to the greatest thinkers of German philosophy.Badiou and Nancy discuss and debate such topics as the legacies of Kant, Hegel, and Marx, as well as Nietzsche, Adorno, Fichte, Schelling, and the unavoidable problem of Heidegger and Nazism.The dialogue is contentious, friendly, and often quotable, with strong-at times passionate-positions taken by both Badiou and Nancy, who find themselves disagreeing over Kant, for example, and in unexpected agreement on Marx, for another. What does it mean, then, to conduct a dialogue on German philosophy from a French perspective?As volume editor Jan Voelker observes, "German philosophy" and "French philosophy" describe complex constellations that, despite the reference to nation-states and languages, above all encompass shared concepts and problems-although these take a range of forms.Perhaps they can reveal their essential import only in translation.
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Philosophy and Ethics
Deliver an ambitious, knowledge-rich philosophy and ethics curriculum at KS3 with 18 ready-made, flexible and high quality KS3 lessons. The first unit 'Philosophy of religion' explores the ideas of influential Western philosophers focusing on questions surrounding human knowledge and the existence of God.The second unit ‘Ethics’ explores questions about right and wrong, human nature and artificial intelligence. · Ignite pupils’ interest with engaging content and questions that spark discussion and help pupils think critically about philosophy and ethics· Give pupils a firm foundation that will help them excel at GCSE 9-1 Religious Studies· Assess pupils’ understanding with questions for each lesson, including discursive questions to provide extended writing and essay practice· Aid pupils' long-term memory with a knowledge organiser and quiz at the end of each unit covering key ideas, vocabulary and people· Ease teacher workload by providing expert subject knowledge and tried and tested lessons that make it easy to implement a carefully sequenced, broad and balanced curriculum at KS3
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How do I interpret the poem on teleology by Heinrich Heine?
To interpret the poem on teleology by Heinrich Heine, it is important to consider the themes of purpose and destiny. The poem explores the idea that everything in the world has a predetermined purpose or end goal. Heine uses vivid imagery and metaphors to convey the concept of teleology, suggesting that all things in nature are interconnected and working towards a specific outcome. By analyzing the language, tone, and symbolism in the poem, readers can gain a deeper understanding of Heine's perspective on the interconnectedness of all things in the universe.
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Are ethics philosophy experts in demand?
Yes, ethics philosophy experts are in demand in various fields such as academia, business, law, and healthcare. They are sought after for their expertise in ethical reasoning, critical thinking, and decision-making. With the increasing focus on ethical considerations in today's society, the demand for ethics philosophy experts is likely to continue to grow.
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What is animal ethics in Aristotle's philosophy?
In Aristotle's philosophy, animal ethics is the consideration of how humans should treat animals based on their inherent value and capabilities. Aristotle believed that animals have a lower level of rationality compared to humans, but they still possess some level of consciousness and should be treated with respect and kindness. He argued that humans have a responsibility to care for and protect animals, as they are part of the natural world and contribute to the overall balance and harmony of the ecosystem. Overall, animal ethics in Aristotle's philosophy emphasizes the importance of recognizing the value of animals and treating them with compassion and consideration.
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Do metaphysics, ethics, etc. belong to philosophy?
Yes, metaphysics, ethics, and other branches such as epistemology, logic, and aesthetics are all considered fundamental areas of philosophy. Metaphysics deals with the nature of reality and existence, ethics focuses on moral principles and values, and these branches, along with others, form the core of philosophical inquiry. They are essential in exploring fundamental questions about the nature of reality, knowledge, values, and existence, making them integral parts of the broader field of philosophy.
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