Products related to Morality:
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Marxism and Morality : A Critical Examination of Marxist Ethics
Karl Marx promised, in the preface to his Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, that he would write an 'independent pamphlet' on ethics.Although he never did so, in his later writings he discussed morality extensively.Later commentators were more concerned with other aspects of Marx's thought and largely neglected this area.As a result, Nicholas Churchich's exposition of Marx's thoughts on morality has become the standard work on the subject.Thoroughly researched, well reasoned, and balanced in its argument, Marxism and Morality presents a comprehensive and critical analysis of Marx's and Engel's ideas on morality and ethics, analysing both strengths and weaknesses. Churchich examines morality in its bourgeois and proletarian forms, the origin and development of moral ideas, moral values and standards, egoism and altruism.He explores the role of religion and science in communist ethics, and discusses the ends and means in the struggle for a classless society.Praised by those on both sides of the political divide for his objectivity, Churchich's approach remains the definitive evaluation of the ethical arguments of Marxism.
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Morality and Situation Ethics
Is morality relative? Does it depend on one’s perspective or on external circumstances? It has become popular, even commonplace, to assert that what is moral is dependent on one’s situation. Dietrich von Hildebrand saw this trend coming, and at the earliest outset he authored this book as a refutation of “situation ethics” and an affirmation of the unchanging and universal call of true morality. The book takes up the central challenge of situation ethics to argue, definitively, that some actions are always and in every situation wrong. But Hildebrand is sensitive to the special circumstances of individual people’s lives, and he does far more than simply offer judgment. He leads us first to understand the allure of “self-righteousness,” of “the tragic sinner,” and of “sin mysticism,” and how these can obscure true morality. _____"Through the wealth and carefulness of his analyses, along with the skill with which he discovers the kernels of truth and beauty wherever they are to be found, von Hildebrand uncovers the errors of false situation ethics. But at the same time, he finds fault also with self-righteous, complacent mediocrity, and juridical moralism that is false and lifeless. Thus he clearly sets forth the uniqueness of Christian morality." – Bernard Häring "The Augustinian tradition is a great one in Christian philoso­phy and in Dr. von Hildebrand’s work one finds an example of how alive, wholesome, and sound it can be today, and how very much in contact with what is of value in contemporary thought. Clearly all can profit very much from this work." – Germain Grisez
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Godless Morality : Keeping Religion Out of Ethics
If the use of God in a moral debate raises more problems than it solves, is it better to leave God out of the argument altogether and find strong human reasons for the rules we live by?Godless Morality is a refreshing, courageous and human-centred justification for contemporary morality.
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Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Hume on Morality
David Hume is widely recognised as the greatest philosopher to have written in the English language.His Treatise on Human Nature is one of the most important works of moral philosophy ever written.Hume on Morality introduces and assesses* Hume's life and the background of the Treatise* The ideas and text in the Treatise* Hume's continuing importance to philosophy
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What contribution does ethics education make to learning about morality?
Ethics education plays a crucial role in helping individuals understand and navigate moral dilemmas. By engaging with ethical theories, case studies, and discussions, students can develop a deeper understanding of different perspectives on morality and ethical decision-making. This can help them cultivate critical thinking skills, empathy, and a sense of responsibility towards others. Ultimately, ethics education can empower individuals to make more informed and ethical choices in their personal and professional lives.
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What contribution does philosophy education make to learning about morality?
Philosophy education plays a crucial role in helping individuals explore and understand different ethical theories and perspectives on morality. By engaging with philosophical texts and debates, students are encouraged to think critically about moral issues, develop their own ethical reasoning skills, and reflect on their values and beliefs. This process of philosophical inquiry can deepen one's understanding of complex moral dilemmas, foster empathy and open-mindedness, and ultimately contribute to the development of a more informed and ethical decision-making process.
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What is the difference between morality and ethics?
Morality and ethics are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings. Morality refers to the principles and beliefs about what is right and wrong that are held by an individual or a group. It is often based on cultural, religious, or personal values. Ethics, on the other hand, is a broader concept that refers to the study and application of moral principles and values in decision-making and behavior. Ethics is more concerned with the reasoning and justification behind moral choices, and it often involves the consideration of the consequences of actions and the principles that guide behavior in a particular context.
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How would you differentiate between morality and ethics?
Morality is often seen as a set of personal beliefs and values that guide an individual's behavior and decision-making, while ethics are more commonly understood as a set of principles or standards that govern the conduct of a group or profession. Morality is subjective and can vary from person to person, while ethics are typically more universal and objective. Morality is often influenced by personal beliefs, culture, and upbringing, while ethics are often based on societal norms, laws, and professional codes of conduct.
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Public Philosophy : Essays on Morality in Politics
In this book, Michael Sandel takes up some of the hotly contested moral and political issues of our time, including affirmative action, assisted suicide, abortion, gay rights, stem cell research, the meaning of toleration and civility, the gap between rich and poor, the role of markets, and the place of religion in public life.He argues that the most prominent ideals in our political life--individual rights and freedom of choice--do not by themselves provide an adequate ethic for a democratic society.Sandel calls for a politics that gives greater emphasis to citizenship, community, and civic virtue, and that grapples more directly with questions of the good life.Liberals often worry that inviting moral and religious argument into the public sphere runs the risk of intolerance and coercion.These essays respond to that concern by showing that substantive moral discourse is not at odds with progressive public purposes, and that a pluralist society need not shrink from engaging the moral and religious convictions that its citizens bring to public life.
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The Morality of Economic Behaviour : Economics as Ethics
The links between self-interest and morality have been examined in moral philosophy since Plato.Economics is a mostly value-free discipline, having lost its original ethical dimension as described by Adam Smith.Examining moral philosophy through the framework provided by economics offers new insights into both disciplines and the discussion on the origins and nature of morality. The Morality of Economic Behaviour: Economics as Ethics argues that moral behaviour does not need to be exogenously encouraged or enforced because morality is a side effect of interactions between self-interested agents.The argument relies on two important parameters: behaviour in a social environment and the effects of intertemporal choice on rational behaviour.Considering social structures and repeated interactions on rational maximisation allows an argument for the morality of economic behaviour.Amoral agents interacting within society can reach moral outcomes.Thus, economics becomes a synthesis of moral and rational choice theory bypassing the problems of ethics in economic behaviour whilst promoting moral behaviour and ethical outcomes.This approach sheds new light on practical issues such as economic policy, business ethics and social responsibility. This book is of interest primarily to students of politics, economics and philosophy but will also appeal to anyone who is interested in morality and ethics, and their relationship with self-interest.
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The Multidisciplinary Nature of Morality and Applied Ethics
Most people intuitively understand the nature of morality; this tends to belie the fact that morality is more complex, controversial and interesting than generally appreciated.This book provides a comprehensive overview of morality from various disciplines and perspectives.These include ethics and evolution, moral psychology, morality and culture, morality and religion and morality and the law.A chapter on evil illustrates the vulnerability of morality.The book also provides a description and critique of various ethical theories, the difference between a moral obligation and a moral ideal and the views of venerable moral philosophers who argue over issues such as whether objective moral truth exists.A number of practical ethical dilemmas are discussed.The book is written in language accessible to the general reader and will be of interest to members of organizational, governmental, and professional ethics committees, students in ethics fellowships or ethics degreeprograms, philosophers, and others who want to learn more about morality.
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The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Ethics and Morality
For thousands of years the Jewish tradition has been a source of moral guidance, for Jews and non-Jews alike.As the essays in this volume show, the theologians and practitioners of Judaism have a long history of wrestling with moral questions, responding to them in an open, argumentative mode that reveals the strengths and weaknesses of all sides of a question.The Jewish tradition also offers guidance for moral conduct by individuals, communities, and countries and shows how to motivate people to do the good and right thing. The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Ethics and Morality is a collection of original essays addressing these topics--historical and contemporary, as well as philosophical and practical--by leading scholars from around the world.The first section of the volume describes the history of the Jewish tradition's moral thought, from the Bible to contemporary Jewish approaches.The second part includes chapters on specific fields in ethics, including the ethics of medicine, business, sex, speech, politics, war, and the environment.
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Are we engaging enough with ethics and morality?
Engagement with ethics and morality varies across individuals and societies. While some people actively consider ethical and moral implications in their decision-making, others may not prioritize these considerations. In general, there is always room for improvement in engaging with ethics and morality, as these principles are fundamental to creating a just and compassionate society. It is important for individuals, communities, and institutions to continually reflect on their actions and decisions through an ethical and moral lens in order to promote greater understanding and empathy.
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What are possible topics for a research paper in the fields of philosophy, morality, or ethics?
Possible topics for a research paper in the fields of philosophy, morality, or ethics could include the exploration of ethical theories such as utilitarianism, deontology, or virtue ethics and their applications to real-world ethical dilemmas. Another topic could be the examination of the relationship between morality and religion, or the ethical implications of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence or genetic engineering. Additionally, one could explore the concept of moral responsibility and accountability, or the ethical considerations surrounding environmental issues and sustainability.
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What is the difference between norms, morality, and ethics?
Norms are societal rules or expectations that guide behavior, while morality refers to an individual's personal beliefs about what is right and wrong. Ethics, on the other hand, is a system of moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conduct of a group. While norms and morality are often influenced by cultural and societal factors, ethics is more focused on rational reflection and critical thinking. Overall, norms are external rules, morality is internal beliefs, and ethics is a systematic approach to moral decision-making.
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What is the difference between morality, ethics, and conscience?
Morality refers to the principles and values that guide an individual or a society's behavior and decision-making. Ethics, on the other hand, is the study of moral principles and how they apply to specific situations. It involves the analysis and evaluation of moral choices and actions. Conscience, on the other hand, is an individual's inner sense of what is right and wrong, and it guides their behavior based on their moral and ethical beliefs. In summary, morality is the principles and values, ethics is the study and application of those principles, and conscience is the internal guide based on those principles.
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